The share distribution of renewable energy resources in the world is increasing day by day. Even though energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas are still the primary global energy sources, countries have started to evaluate renewable energy alternatives. Sunlight, rain, wind, wave and geothermal heat sources have started to be processed by installing turbines around the world.
As of 2010, it has been announced that approximately 2.8% of global energy consumption is met by renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and wave, and this ratio has increased significantly until today. The share of renewable energy in electricity generation is around 19%.
According to the statements of EMBER in the 2021 Global Energy Report, the share of renewable resources in electricity generation has reached an all-time high of 30%. The IEA says 2021’s 6% growth will be followed by an 8% rise in installed capacity in 2022, led by a surge in solar power. However, progress has been uneven, with a 17% decline in new wind installations in 2021 offset by the rise in solar and hydropower. It would not be wrong to say that renewable energy sources occupy a large share worldwide.
Energy Consumption by Country
The energy consumption of countries is related to the gross national product and climate. The United States consumes 25% of the world’s energy. China, whose energy consumption has increased by 5.5% per year for the last 25 years, ranks second as the country that uses the most energy after the United States.
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